新加坡總理李顯龍8月2日抵達華盛頓開始正式訪問美國。 ![]() 以下是新加坡海峽時報電子版刊登的關于回答南海仲裁判決部分的問答及參考譯文。 http://www.straitstimes.com/worl ... nce-in-region-obama SOUTH CHINA SEA RULING 'LEGALLY BINDING' Q: The permanent court of arbitration issued its ruling on the Philippines South China Sea case on July 12. What is your administration's approach to the ruling and how will it engage on it with a Chinese government that has already indicated it does not recognise the ruling? A: The United States is committed to a regional order rooted in international rules and norms, including freedom of navigation, and the peaceful resolution of disputes. That’s the only way to ensure our common security. We believe that big nations should not bully smaller nations, and that the sovereignty of nations must be respected. And we have long urged that disputes be resolved peacefully, including through mechanisms like international arbitration. The Philippines made a lawful and peaceful effort to resolve their maritime claims with China using the tribunal established under the Law of the Sea Convention (Unclos). The tribunal’s ruling delivered a clear and legally binding decision on maritime claims in the South China Sea as they relate to China and the Philippines—and that ruling should be respected. We believe this decision can and should serve as an opportunity to renew efforts to address maritime claims peacefully. And we continue to urge China and other claimants to work constructively to resolve these disagreements, so that the South China Sea – which is so vital to the global economy -- can be defined by commerce and cooperation. 南中國海裁決的“法律約束力” 問:常設仲裁庭7月12日就菲律賓的南中國海案件作出了裁決。中國政府已經表示不接受裁決,你的政府對該裁決有何方針,以及將如何使裁決得到中國政府的參與? 答:美國主張基于國際規則和規范,包括航行自由,以及和平地解決爭端的地區秩序。這是確保我們的共同安全的必由之路。我們認為,大國不應欺負小國,國家主權必須得到尊重。我們一直敦促爭端的和平解決,包括利用國際仲裁機制。 菲律賓使用根據海洋法公約(UNCLOS)設立的仲裁,作出了合法及和平的努力,以解決其與中國的海洋紛爭。仲裁庭就中國與菲律賓的南中國海的紛爭的裁決傳遞了一個明確的和具有法律約束力的決定,判決應該得到尊重。我們相信,這個決定能夠而且應該作為一個契機,作出新的努力以和平方式解決海洋紛爭。我們將繼續敦促中國和其他聲索方作出建設性努力,解決這些分歧,使南中國海 - 該海域對全球經濟至關重要 - 成為商務與合作的海域。 |
南海之龍 發表于 2016-8-4 07:04
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